Nineteen Squared is Three Hundred Sixty One
There are a few math stories that I tell rather often, and this is my favorite of the bunch. Other people seem to enjoy it as well. Given that I’ve never committed the story to writing, I thought that it was time to do so.
During my undergraduate experience, we had an optional two week winter session that allowed for individuals to take simple introductory courses in order to meet various graduation requirements. One particular winter, I signed up to take a psychology 101 course, and the second day of the class we learned about behaviorism and conditioning. I started thinking about various ways that I had conditioned myself, and I realized that there was a single recurring thought that oftentimes pass through my mind with no discernible pattern or regularity. The thought started when I was around 17 years of age, and at the time of this story I think I was 22. It didn’t matter if I was brushing my teeth, out with friends, driving my car, etc. It didn’t matter if I was daydreaming or having a serious conversation. The thought was this:
“Nineteen squared is three hundred sixty one.”
Now, I have no recollection of learning this fact. I never memorized it, and I cannot think of any practical reason that this thought would stick so strongly in my brain somewhere (I learned later that a full size Go board was 19×19, alas). But the thought came to me nonetheless.
During my senior year of undergraduate work, I had a number theory class, where the professor wouldn’t allow us to use calculators for arithmetic problems we would work through. One day, in class, we were working on a rather extensive arithmetic calculation when the professor suddenly hesitated at the blackboard. He turned to us, and asked, “Does anyone know what nineteen squared is?”
Well, I instantaneously answered, “Three hundred sixty one.” Not even one second later. Everyone in the class sort of turned and looked at me with expressions that said something like, “Who in the world keeps track of the square of nineteen?” or “How did he calculate that so fast?”
It was as if the whole of my life had led up to that one moment. If was as if the math gods had prepared me for this solitary moment, where the haunting thought that appeared for no reason whatsoever would ACTUALLY be useful.
Needless to say, when class ended, I was slightly afraid to leave the room. Given that I had obviously fulfilled my purpose in life, I felt that an anvil would imminently fall from the sky and put an end to my misery. But to my great benefit, no anvil fell. And ever since that day, the recurring thought has left my mind. Well, except when I tell this story.


That is a great story, how did your prof react?
There are tricks for quickly calculating squares. In this case, we can note that: 19^2=(20-1)^2=400-20*2+1=361. Of course, one can’t do that kind of thing instantaneously, but little tricks like this have made my family think I’m much better at mental arithmetic than I actually am. For example, it takes a lot of concentration for me to do 2-digit by 2-digit multiplication in my head.
Hah! Nice story.
I make 9th graders memorize the perfect squares up through 400. Sounds mean, but I give them candy for doing it, and it helps make simplifying radicals easier.
I also use the trick above (x + y)^2 = x^2 + 2xy + y^2 for squaring 2-digit numbers all the time…it’s not hard if you practice a little and looks very impressive!
I love this story every time I hear it!
I had a somewhat similar experience.
I was a Star Trek fan growing up, and I followed up some of the many classical allusions, which were often to Shakespeare, for instance ST episodes such as “The Conscience of the King.” Another was “Dagger of the Mind,” which draws its title from Macbeth. So I memorized the passage, “Is this a dagger before me, handle toward my hand…Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible to feel as to touch etc.”
Well, I had a college philosophy class on Imagination. One day, the professor referenced this Macbeth passage, asking if anyone knew it, at which I quoted it. The reaction: the prof didn’t trust me and proceeded to look it up and read it himself.
I.e, your mileage may vary.
Nuts, I mistyped that… “sensible to feeling as to sight.” There’s some kind of word-substitution, ending-omission mental glitch at work there.
Seth, That is HILARIOUS. Thank you for sharing. I’m beginning to wonder how many people have stories of this type. Who knows?